Ngomhla we-20 kaNovemba emva kwemini, u-Weichai wakhulula i-injini ye-diesel yokuqala yehlabathi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal ye-52.28% kunye ne-injini yokuqala yegesi yendalo yorhwebo kunye ne-thermal esebenzayo ye-54.16% e-Weifang.Kuye kwangqinwa ngophando olutsha lweZiko loPhando laseMzantsi-ntshona eUnited States ukuba i-Weichai injini ye-diesel kunye ne-injini yegesi yendalo I-bulk ye-thermal esebenzayo idlula i-52% kunye ne-54% okokuqala ngqa emhlabeni.
U-Li Xiaohong, uNobhala weQela lobuNkokheli beQela kunye noMongameli we-Chinese Academy of Engineering, uZhong Zhihua, iLungu leQela lobuNkokheli beQela kunye noSekela Mongameli we-Chinese Academy of Engineering, uDeng Xiuxin, iSekela likaMongameli we-Chinese Academy of Engineering, kunye U-Ling Wen, i-Vice-Rhuluneli yePhondo laseShandong kunye ne-academician ye-Chinese Academy of Engineering, uthathe inxaxheba kumcimbi omtsha wokukhutshwa kwemveliso.Kumsitho wokukhululwa, uLi Xiaohong kunye no-Ling Wen benze iintetho zokuvuyisana nabo ngokulandelelanayo.UDean Li Xiaohong ude wasebenzisa amagama angundoqo athi "uchulumanco" kunye "nebhongo" ukuvavanya ezi mpumelelo zimbini.
"Xa kuthelekiswa nomyinge woshishino, i-injini ye-diesel kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal ye-52% inokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide nge-12%, kunye ne-injini yegesi yendalo esebenza kakuhle ye-thermal ye-54% inokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide nge-25%," kusho uTan. Xuguang, umlawuli we-State Key Laboratory ye-Internal Combustion Engine Reliability kunye nosihlalo we-Weichai Power.Ukuba ii-injini ezimbini zithengiswa ngokupheleleyo, zinokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yelizwe lam ngeetoni ezizigidi ezingama-90 ngonyaka, nto leyo eya kukhuthaza kakhulu ukongiwa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwelizwe lam.
Intatheli evela kwi-Economic Herald yaqaphela ukuba i-Weichai yaphula irekhodi ye-injini ye-diesel esebenza ngokufanelekileyo kathathu kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye yenza ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-injini yegesi yendalo ukodlula iinjini zedizili okokuqala.Emva koku kusukelo olungapheliyo lwenkampani kunye notyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kuphando lwezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nophuhliso.
01
Iminyaka emithathu kunye namanyathelo amathathu
"Injini ye-diesel esebenza ngokufanelekileyo kubushushu bomzimba obuyi-52.28% iphawula impumelelo entsha eyenziwe ngabasebenzi besayensi kunye netekhnoloji be-Weichai kwitekhnoloji 'akukho mhlaba wamntu'."U-Tan Xuguang uthe kwinkomfa yoonondaba ukuba inqanaba lobushushu bokusebenza lithathwa njengamandla abanzi obuchwepheshe belizwe benjini yedizili.
Intatheli ye-Economic Herald ifunde ukuba i-avareji yokusebenza kwe-thermal yeemveliso ezikhoyo kwimarike malunga ne-46%, ngelixa i-Weichai idale i-52.28% entsha kwisiseko sokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal yeenjini ze-diesel ezifikelela kwi-50.23% ngo-2020 kunye ne-51.09% ngoJanuwari. kulo nyaka.Iirekhodi, ukuqondwa kwemitsi emithathu emikhulu kwiminyaka emithathu, kuliphucule kakhulu ilizwi lelizwe lam kushishino lweenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi kwihlabathi.
Ngokweengxelo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal ye-injini yomzimba kubhekiselele kumlinganiselo wokuguqula amandla okutsha kwedizili ibe ngumsebenzi osebenzayo wokuphuma kwe-injini ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwisixhobo sokubuyisela ubushushu benkunkuma.Okukhona uphezulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal yomzimba, ngcono uqoqosho lwe-injini.
“Umzekelo, ukuba itrektara ibaleka iikhilomitha ezingama-200 000 ukuya kwezingama-300 000 ngonyaka, ixabiso lepetroli lilodwa liya kuba lisondele kwiiyuan ezingama-300 000.Ukuba ubushushu buphuculwe, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kuya kuncitshiswa, nto leyo enokonga i-50,000 ukuya kuma-60,000 yeeyuan kwiindleko zamafutha.”I-Weichai Power Engine Dr. Dou Zhancheng, usekela mongameli weziko lophando, uxelele intatheli ye-Economic Herald ukuba xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso ekhoyo ekhoyo kwimarike, ukusetyenziswa kwezorhwebo kwe-52.28% iteknoloji yokusebenza kwe-thermal esebenzayo kunokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-carbon dioxide. nge-12% ngokulandelelanayo, nto leyo enokonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elizwe lam minyaka le.Yonga i-19 lezigidi zeetoni zamafutha kwaye unciphise ukukhutshwa kwecarbon dioxide ngeetoni ezingama-60 ezigidi.
Utshintsho lwamandla lukhokelele kuphuhliso lwemithombo yombane emininzi.Iinjini zegesi yendalo, kunye neempawu zazo zendalo ezinekhabhoni ephantsi, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yeenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi.Intatheli ye-Economic Herald ifunde ukuba i-avareji yangoku ye-thermal ye-injini yegesi yendalo imalunga ne-42%, kwaye iphakamileyo kumazwe angaphandle yi-47.6% (iVolvo, eSweden).Itekhnoloji engundoqo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal yeenjini zedizili ezifana nokukhuhla okuphantsi kunye nokukhuhlana okuphantsi zisetyenziswa kwiinjini zegesi yendalo.Itekhnoloji yokutshisa itekhnoloji edityanisiweyo edityaniswe kabini ngamanqaku amaninzi ibuvulindlela, inkqubo yokutshisa inaliti ye-fuel-fuel fusion iye yaqanjwa, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu bomzimba we-injini yegesi yendalo kunyuswe ngempumelelo ukuya kuma-54.16%.
“Olu luguqulo oluguquguqukayo kwishishini leenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi.Ukusebenza kakuhle kobushushu beenjini zegesi yendalo kunokodlula lowo weenjini zedizili okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ibe ngoomatshini bobushushu bokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu.”U-Tan Xuguang uthe, esi sesinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo sokuba i-Weichai ihambele kubuchwephesha obukumgangatho wehlabathi.
Ngokwezibalo, xa kuthelekiswa neenjini zegesi yendalo eqhelekileyo, iinjini zegesi yendalo ezisebenza kakuhle ngokushushu kwe-54.16% zinokonga iindleko zepetroli ngaphezulu kwe-20%, zinciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngama-25%, kwaye zinciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngeetoni ezizigidi ezingama-30 ngonyaka. ishishini lonke.
02
Utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo lwe-R&D luyasebenza
Izinto eziphunyeziweyo ziyonwabisa, kodwa yintoni eyenza i-Weichai, ishishini likarhulumente elikwisixeko esikwinqanaba lesithathu eTshayina, lisoloko liphambili kolu shishino?
"Olu hlobo lokugqitha kunzima kakhulu, kwaye akukho mntu ukwenzileyo ngaphambili.Sangena kuyo ngo-2008 kwaye sasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.Okokugqibela, siye satyhoboza kwiitekhnoloji ezine ezingundoqo ezifana nenaliti yokuxutywa kunye ne-multi-point combustion lean, kwaye safaka izicelo zamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza angaphezu kwe-100.Xa ethetha ngokuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwe-thermal yeenjini zegesi yendalo, uGqr Jia Demin, umncedisi kumongameli we-Weichai Power Future Technology Research Institute, uxelele i-Economic Herald intatheli ukuba iqela liye lazama iindlela ezininzi zophando kunye nokuphuhlisa ukulinganisa okuninzi. iimodeli, zonke ezifuna imali yokwenene..
"Yonke into encinci yenziwe liqela lethu leR&D ngeentsuku ezimbini ezinesiqingatha."U-Dou Zhancheng uthe xa ethetha malunga nempumelelo yokusebenza kwe-thermal yeenjini ze-diesel iminyaka emithathu elandelelanayo, u-Weichai uqhubekile nokutyala imali kwi-R&D iqela.Oogqirha abaphezulu kunye noogqirha basemva baqhubeka bejoyina, benza uphando olugqibeleleyo kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso.Ngeli xesha, ngamalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza ali-162 kuphela abhengezwayo kunye ne-124 amalungelo awodwa agunyazisiweyo.
Njengoko uDou Zhancheng kunye noJia Demin batshilo, ukwaziswa okuqhubekayo kwabasebenzi benzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye notyalo-mali kwiindleko ze-R&D kukuzithemba kuka-Weichai.
Intatheli evela kwi-Economic Herald yafunda ukuba u-Tan Xuguang uye wahlala ejonga iteknoloji engundoqo "njengomoya wolwandle", kwaye akazange akhathalele ngemali kwi-R & D.Kwiminyaka eli-10 edlulileyo, iindleko ze-R&D ze-Weichai kubuchwepheshe be-injini iyodwa zigqithise kwi-30 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.Ikhuthazwe yi "high pressure-high contribution-high salary" ecology, abasebenzi be-Weichai R&D "bafumana zombini udumo kunye nobutyebi" iye yaba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Inkcitho ye-R&D ibonakaliswe ngakumbi nge-intuitively kwinkampani edwelisiweyo i-Weichai Power.Iinkcukacha-manani zomoya zibonisa ukuba ukusuka ku-2017 ukuya ku-2021, "inkcitho iyonke ye-R&D" ye-Weichai Power yayiyi-5.647 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, i-6.494 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, i-7.347 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, i-8.294 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kunye ne-8.569 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngonyaka.Iyonke ngaphezu kwe-36 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan.
I-Weichai ikwanesiko lokuvuza abasebenzi be-R&D.Umzekelo, nge-26 ka-Epreli kulo nyaka, iQela le-Weichai labamba iNkomfa yeNkuthazo yeNkuthazo yeSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji ka-2021.Oogqirha abathathu, uLi Qin, uZeng Pin, kunye noDu Hongliu, baphumelele ibhaso elikhethekileyo leetalente eziphezulu, kunye nebhonasi ye-2 yezigidi zeeyuan;Elinye iqela lamaqela enzululwazi kunye nethekhnoloji yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nabantu ngabanye baphumelele iimbasa, ngembasa iyonke ye-yuan yezigidi ezingama-64.41.Ngaphambili, ngo-2019, i-Weichai ikwabonelele nge-100 lezigidi zeeyuan ukuvuza abasebenzi bezenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe.
Ngomhla wama-30 kweyeDwarha kulo nyaka, iZiko loPhando lwezeNzululwazi nobuChwepheshe lika-Weichai, elithathe iminyaka eli-10 yokucwangcisa nokwakha laza latyala imali engaphaya kwe-11 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, lavulwa ngokusesikweni, nto leyo ebonisa ngakumbi umnqweno kaTan Xuguang wokusukela iteknoloji entsha.Kuthiwa le nkqubo idibanisa “amaziko asibhozo kunye neziko elinye” elifana ne-injini, ukuhanjiswa kwehydraulic, amandla amatsha, ulawulo lwe-elektroniki kunye nesoftware, ezolimo ngobuchule, amagcisa, itekhnoloji yexesha elizayo kunye neziko lovavanyo lwemveliso, kwaye iya kudala indawo entsha yokuvelisa umhlaba. ishishini lamandla.Qokelela izixhobo eziphezulu zeetalente.
Kwisicwangciso sikaTan Xuguang, kwixesha elizayo, kwiqonga elitsha leZiko leSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji, abasebenzi baseWeichai basekhaya bezenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe baya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-10,000 yangoku ukuya ngaphezu kwe-20,000, kunye nabasebenzi bezenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe baphesheya baya kunyuka ukusuka kwixesha langoku. I-3,000 ukuya kwi-5,000 , Iqela lobugqirha liya kukhula ukusuka kwi-500 yangoku ukuya kwi-1,000 yabantu, kwaye ngokwenene ukwakha iqela eliqinileyo le-R & D kwishishini lehlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-24-2023
