I-Diesel Fuel Injector 456-3493 yeCaterpillar C9.3 CAT Truck Engine Spare Parts

I-Dynamic cavitation ngaphakathi kwesitofu sedizili esisebenza kakhulu-uvavanyo kunye nophando lweCFD (icandelo 1)

Abstract.

Ukudibanisa ukulinganisa kunye nobuchule obukhethekileyo bokulinga busetyenziselwe ukuphanda ukuhamba kwexeshana kunye ne-cavitation phenomena yesixhobo sokulawula ngaphakathi kwi-injector ephezulu ye-diesel.Ukuziphatha kwe-Dynamic cavitation kubanjwe kumzekelo omkhulu ocacileyo, owathi ke wasetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa nokuqinisekisa imodeli ye-CFD ye-turbulence kunye ne-Large Eddy Simulation.Ezi ndlela zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi kweDelphi ukufumana ingqiqo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-injector kubungakanani bokwenyani.

1. Intshayelelo

Isitofu se-diesel ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kwe-injini yeprimiyamu ngokukhutshwa okuphantsi.Ngoko ke kulandela ukuba ii-injection zeenjini zokusebenza eziphezulu kufuneka zilawulwe ngokuchanekileyo.Ngenxa yoko, i-valve yokulawula i-hydraulic kunye ne-orifices kufuneka ziyilwe kwaye zenziwe ngokuchaneka okuphezulu, kwaye ukuqonda ukuziphatha kwabo okusisiseko kuya kunika igalelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuphucula kunye nokulungiswa kakuhle.I-Delphi isebenzisa indibaniselwano yokulinganisa kunye neendlela ezikhethekileyo zokulinga ukuphanda iimpawu zokuhamba kwezi zixhobo.

Njengazo zonke ii-injection ezintsha, i-High Performance Diesel Injector phantsi kophuhliso eDelphi ibe ngumxholo womsebenzi omkhulu wokulinganisa.Eyona nto inika umdla kweli phepha, luphando lweCFD lwemisebenzi yolawulo lwehydraulic.

I-Flow cavitation sisihloko esiqhelekileyo kwizixhobo ze-diesel injection;amava ovavanyo lwangaphambili abonise ukuba umgangatho woshishino weReynolds-Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) awukwazanga ukunika iziphumo ezichanekileyo zokuziphatha kwe-cavitation enamandla.Yiyo ke loo nto ukongeza kumsebenzi weCFD, iimodeli ezinkulu (LSM) zamacandelo ahlukeneyo emisebenzi yolawulo lwehydraulic ziye zagunyaziswa.Ukusetyenziswa kweemodeli ezingafihliyo zeevalvu zolawulo kunye nee-orifices kwizikali ezandiswe kakhulu zenza ukuba kuqondwe ukuphuhla kokusebenza kwe-hydraulic [1] engenakufezekiswa ngokulula ngezinye iindlela.Ukusebenza kwe-hydraulic kuzimele ngokwaneleyo kuzo zonke izikali ukuba zibe luncedo njengesixhobo sophuhliso [2].