Okokuqala sisitofu samafutha
Le yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo kwaye iba mdaka lula. Izitofu zamafutha zizinto ezichanekileyo, kwaye i-petroli ngokubanzi iqulethe inani elikhulu lamacandelo e-colloidal. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokusebenza kwemoto, ezi zixhobo ze-colloidal ziya kuqokelela ngaphandle kwe-injector fuel. Emva kwexesha elide, iidiphozithi zekhabhoni ezimnyama ziya kwenza, ezibizwa ngokuba yi "carbon deposits". Ezi diphozithi zekhabhoni ziya kuba nempembelelo enkulu kwimibhobho yepetroli, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamandla kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukucoca i-injector yamafutha rhoqo kwiikhilomitha ezingama-20,000, kwaye inkqubo yokucoca ilula. Susa isitofu samafutha kwaye usicoce ngesicoci sekhemikhali.
Okwesibini yi-catalysis yeendlela ezintathu.
I-converter ye-catalytic yeendlela ezintathu ibekwe embindini wombhobho wokukhupha imoto, kwaye umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuguqula iigesi ze-injini ezinetyhefu ezifana ne-nitrogen oxides kunye ne-carbon monoxide kwi-carbon dioxide engenabungozi. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba indawo yokusebenza yoguqulo lwendlela-ntathu ayilunganga kakhulu, ihlala ibangela ukuba obunye ubumdaka bunamathele kwindawo yokuguqula iindlela ezintathu, ekwachaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wokusebenza wesiphumo se-catalytic, ekhokelela kukukhutshwa kombhobho. ukogqitha imigangatho yokhuso yokhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.
Ezi zimbini zingentla ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yemoto, enento eninzi yokwenza nomgangatho wepetroli kwaye kufuneka icocwe rhoqo. Kakade ke, kukho ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni, ezifana nokufaka i-refueling kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zegesi. Oku akunako nje ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso zepetroli, kodwa kube lula ngakumbi kumsebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kwe-injini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2023
