Umgangatho wokwenyani weValve yoLawulo lukaloliwe oluqhelekileyo F00RJ01692 iNdibano yeValve yeBosch Diesel Engine Parts Spare

I-injini ye-diesel yi-injini yokutshisa yangaphakathi eyenza amandla ngokutshisa idizili. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizithuthi ezahlukeneyo, iinqanawa, oomatshini bobunjineli kunye namanye amacandelo. Oku kulandelayo lulwakhiwo kunye nomgaqo we-injini ye-diesel:
Ulwakhiwo: I-injini yedizili ikakhulu yenziwe ngala malungu alandelayo:
1. Umzimba we-injini: Sisakhelo se-injini, ukuxhasa kunye nokufakela amanye amalungu, kubandakanywa ibhloko yesilinda, i-cylinder liner, intloko ye-cylinder, i-cylinder gasket, i-oyile ye-oyile, indlu ye-flywheel, indlu yegiya yexesha, imilenze yangaphambili nangasemva.
2. Indlela yokudibanisa i-Crank-yeyona ndawo ishukumayo ye-injini ye-diesel. Inokuguqula amandla aveliswa kukutsha kwepetroli abe ngamandla oomatshini ngeepiston, izikhonkwane zepiston, iintonga zokudibanisa, ii-crankshafts, kunye nee-flywheels, emva koko uzidlulisele. Kubandakanya ii-crankshafts, iintonga zokudibanisa, iipistons, ipiston pins, piston pin retaining rings, piston pin bushings, piston rings, main bearings, iibearings ezidibanisayo, iibearings zethrust, i-crankshaft ngaphambili kunye nezitywina zeoyile ngasemva, ii-flywheels, i-shock absorbers, njl.
3. Indlela yeValve: Kukuvula ixesha kunye nokuvala iivalve zokungena kunye nokukhupha. Kubandakanya iigiya zexesha, ii-camshafts, iitephu, ii-push rods, iingalo ze-rocker, iivalvu, i-valve springs, i-valve seat ring, izikhokelo zevalvu, izitshixo zevalvu, imibhobho yokungena kunye nokukhupha umoya, izihluzi zomoya, iimufflers, ii-superchargers, njl.
4. Inkqubo yamafutha: Ngokweemfuno ze-injini ye-diesel, i-diesel inikezelwa kwigumbi lokutsha ukuze livuthe ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nobungakanani. Kubandakanya iitanki zedizili, imibhobho yeoli, izihluzi zedizili, iimpompo zokutofa kwamafutha, izitofu zepetroli, njl.
5. Inkqubo yokuthambisa: Ukubonelela ngeoli yokuthambisa kuzo zonke izibini ezihambayo ezihambayo, kubandakanywa iimpompo zeoli, izihlungi zeoli, iivalve zokulawula uxinzelelo, iipayipi, izixhobo, i-oil coolers, njl.
6. Inkqubo yokupholisa: Isetyenziselwa ukutshabalalisa ubushushu obuveliswa yi-injini ye-diesel emoyeni. Kubandakanya iitanki zamanzi, iimpompo zamanzi, iifeni, imibhobho yamanzi, i-thermostats, izihluzi zamanzi, amabhanti efeni, iigeyiji zobushushu bamanzi, njl.
7. Izixhobo zombane: Izixhobo ezincedisayo zokuqalisa, ukukhanyisa, ukubeka iliso kunye nokusebenza. Kubandakanya iijenereyitha, iinjini zokuqalisa, iibhetri, iireyilayi, iiswitshi, iisekethe, njl.

Umgaqo: Umgaqo osebenzayo we-injini ye-diesel unokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. I-Intake stroke: I-piston ishukuma ukusuka kwindawo efileyo ephezulu ukuya kwindawo ephantsi efileyo, ivalve yokungena iyavuleka, ivalve yokukhupha ivale, kwaye umoya omtsha ufunxelwe kwi-cylinder.
2. Ukunyanzeliswa koxinzelelo: I-piston ihamba ukusuka kwiziko elisezantsi elifileyo ukuya kwiziko eliphezulu elifile, i-valve yokungena kunye ne-valve yokukhupha ivaliwe, umoya uxinzelelwe, kwaye iqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo lwanda.
3. I-stroke yamandla: Ekupheleni koxinzelelo loxinzelelo, i-injector itshiza idizili kwi-cylinder, kwaye idizili ixuba kunye nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu lomoya kwaye luvutha ngokuzenzekelayo ukuvelisa i-high-temperature kunye ne-high-pressure gas, leyo. ityhala ipiston ezantsi, iqhube icrankshaft ukuba ijikelezise kwintonga yokudibanisa, kwaye ikhuphe amandla ngaphandle.
4. I-Exhaust stroke: I-piston isuka kwindawo ephantsi efileyo ukuya kwindawo ephezulu efileyo, i-valve yokukhupha ivula, i-valve yokungena ivalwe, kwaye i-gas yokukhupha emva kokutshisa ikhutshwe kwi-cylinder.